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RC4 Encryption in PHP
What is RC4 ?
RC4 is fairly fast, secure and symmetric encryption algorithm. Developed by Ron Rivest in 1987 was kept trade secret until 9th September 1994 when it was posted on a Cypherpunks mailing list. Generally the key it uses is limited to 40 bits for various legal reasons but 128bits is the more common forms these days. To prove it's strength products like Oracle Secure SQL are examples. It's symmetric meaning it uses the same key and steps as to encrypt when decrypting.
Well there's nothing much to explain in the article, except for guidelines:
(1) The encrypt function is the function used both for encryption
(2) The decrypt function is used for decryption and is identical to encrypt()
(2) The tricky part is submitting data to the function, which needs to be urlencoded and urldecoded, as is required to output to the browser.
class.rc4crypt.php
<?php
/* *****************************************************************************
**
** RC4Crypt 2.1
**
** $Id: class.rc4crypt.php,v 2.1 2004/05/03 07:10:41 Owner Exp Owner $
**
** 2004/04/28 -- Bug fix for incorrect output due to XORing stupidity
** [Ariel Arjona ([email]beerfrick@users.sourceforge.net[/email])]
** 2003/11/15 -- Cleans urlencode's, fixed the invalid outputs
** 2003/02/22 -- A fix, which turned out to be a bug!
** 2001/02/24 -- Passes RC4 Vector Harness
**
** Website : [url]http://www.devhome.org[/url]
** Email : [email]god@mjsabby.com[/email]
** Description : Provides the main functionality of the program
**
** Copyright Notice:
**
** RC4 is a registered trademark of the RSA Data Security Inc.
** This is an implementation of the original algorithm. The author
** of this program is NOT the original publisher of this algorithm.
**
** (C) Copyright 2003, 2004 Mukul Sabharwal [[url]http://mjsabby.com[/url]]
** All Rights Reserved
**
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
** modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
** as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
** of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
** GNU General Public License for more details.
**
** The GNU General Public License can be found at
** [url]http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html[/url]
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
**
** ****************************************************************************/
class rc4crypt {
function encrypt ($pwd, $data)
{
$key[] = '';
$box[] = '';
$pwd_length = strlen($pwd);
$data_length = strlen($data);
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++)
{
$key[$i] = ord($pwd[$i % $pwd_length]);
$box[$i] = $i;
}
for ($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++)
{
$j = ($j + $box[$i] + $key[$i]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$i];
$box[$i] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
}
for ($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $data_length; $i++)
{
$a = ($a + 1) % 256;
$j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
$tmp = $box[$a];
$box[$a] = $box[$j];
$box[$j] = $tmp;
$k = $box[(($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256)];
$cipher .= chr(ord($data[$i]) ^ $k);
}
return $cipher;
}
function decrypt ($pwd, $data)
{
return $this->encrypt($pwd, $data);
}
}
?> test.php
<?php
include("./class.rc4crypt.php");
if (strcmp('4.1.0', phpversion()) > 0) {
global $HTTP_GET_VARS;
$_GET = &$HTTP_GET_VARS;
}
$pwd = $_GET['pwd'];
$data = $_GET['data'];
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$pwd = stripslashes($pwd);
$data = stripslashes($data);
}
$rc4 = new rc4crypt();
if (!$_GET['decryption']) {
$e = $rc4->encrypt($pwd, $data);
echo urlencode($e).'<br/><br/>';
$d = $rc4->decrypt($pwd, $e);
echo $d;
} else {
echo $rc4->decrypt($pwd, urldecode($data));
}
?>
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