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GTK+ FAQ--5. 关於gdk作者:不祥 [文章出自: www.fanqiang.com] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 关於gdk 5.1 什麽是gdk? gdk基本上是个将标准Xlib函数包装起来的函数库. 如果您对Xlib很熟, gdk的函数您就会很喜欢. 所有函数提供很简单的方式来用Xlib函数, 使其更加直觉. 此外, 既然gdk使用glib, 它将会更加的具有可移植性. 5.2 要如何使用颜色配置? GDK有一点很好就是它是在Xlib的上层; 这倒是造成一点问题, 特别是颜色管理的问题. 如果您想要使用颜色(像是画个四方形), 您的程式看起来要像这样: { GdkColor *color; int width, height; GtkWidget *widget; GdkGC *gc; ... /* first, create a GC to draw on */ gc = gdk_gc_new(widget->window); /* find proper dimensions for rectangle */ gdk_window_get_size(widget->window, &width, &height); /* the color we want to use */ color = (GdkColor *)malloc(sizeof(GdkColor)); /* red, green, and blue are passed values, indicating the RGB triple * of the color we want to draw. Note that the values of the RGB components * within the GdkColor are taken from 0 to 65535, not 0 to 255. */ color->red = red * (65535/255); color->green = green * (65535/255); color->blue = blue * (65535/255); /* the pixel value indicates the index in the colormap of the color. * it is simply a combination of the RGB values we set earlier */ color->pixel = (gulong)(red*65536 + green*256 + blue); /* However, the pixel valule is only truly valid on 24-bit (TrueColor) * displays. Therefore, this call is required so that GDK and X can * give us the closest color available in the colormap */ gdk_color_alloc(gtk_widget_get_colormap(widget), color); /* set the foreground to our color */ gdk_gc_set_foreground(gc, color); /* draw the rectangle */ gdk_draw_rectangle(widget->window, gc, 1, 0, 0, width, height); ... } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 文章加入时间: 2004-11-17 14:56:30 责任编辑: w9 (2546 人次查阅) |